Coping With the Loss of a Pet: Grief, Guilt and Finding Your Way Forward

If your animal has died, you may feel as if the floor has gone out from under you. The house is too quiet. Your hands reach for a leash or a food bowl that isn't needed anymore. And you may be hearing, from yourself or from others, that you "should be over it."
You don't have to be. Your pet was part of your family and your daily life, and the grief that follows is real. This page is for you.
Key points
- Grief over a pet can feel as deep as grief over a person. That does not mean something is wrong with you. It means you loved them.
- Guilt, especially after choosing euthanasia, is very common. It usually means you cared enough to agonize over the decision.
- Other pets and children in your home grieve too, and they need steadiness and honesty.
- There is no schedule for getting another pet. Wait until you feel ready.
- Pet loss hotlines, support groups and counselors exist, and you don't have to explain yourself to them.
Your grief is real
People who have never loved an animal sometimes don't understand. Your pet was there every morning and every night. They knew your routines, your moods, your footsteps. Losing them can mean losing a daily companion, a source of comfort and a piece of your sense of home.
In 1989, grief researcher Kenneth Doka named something called disenfranchised grief. It describes sorrow over a loss that others don't openly acknowledge or support, and it can leave a person feeling they have no right to grieve. The death of a pet is often given as an example. If someone has told you it was "only a dog" or "just a cat," please know that they are wrong. You are allowed to grieve.
The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) notes that others may not fully understand grief over a pet. It encourages you to be honest about your feelings and to find a supportive listener.
What grief may feel like
Everyone is different, and grief isn't a straight line. AVMA lists denial, sadness, anger, anxiety, numbness and guilt as common feelings, and Humane World for Animals notes that grief moves back and forth rather than in order. Many people also describe:
- Shock or numbness, or a feeling that it isn't real
- Deep sadness and crying that arrives out of nowhere
- Anger at yourself, the veterinarian, your family or the situation
- Guilt about what you did or didn't do
- Anxiety, trouble sleeping or eating, and trouble concentrating
- Loneliness, especially if your pet was your main companion
- Waves of relief, if your pet suffered, followed by guilt for feeling relieved
Pushing sadness down can make grief last longer, so letting yourself feel it is healthy. Moving back and forth between feelings is normal. Healthy grieving doesn't require forgetting your pet.
20 quick tips to help with grief has simple ideas that work for any loss, including a pet. Writing a letter to your pet, looking at photos and telling stories can all help, and pet memorial ideas has many ways to honor them.
Guilt, especially after euthanasia
If you chose euthanasia, you may be replaying the decision. Was it too soon? Too late? Could I have done more? Did they know?
These questions are one of the most common parts of pet grief. AVMA notes that owners often second-guess whether the timing was right. Here are a few truths worth holding on to.
- You made the best decision you could with what you knew at the time. Hindsight gives you clarity you didn't have then.
- A peaceful death, chosen out of love, is a gift. You spared your pet a harder ending.
- In those last minutes, you were there, or you made sure someone kind was. That counts for a great deal.
- Guilt is often love with nowhere to go. It tells you how much you cared.
- If you still struggle, talk with your veterinarian. They have helped many families through this and can answer your questions about what happened.
If your guilt is heavy or doesn't ease over time, a pet loss support line, group or counselor can help (see below). You might also read how to know when it's time to say goodbye to your pet, which explains that there is rarely a perfect day.
When other pets grieve
Animals who lived with your pet may notice the absence. Humane World for Animals and Cornell's veterinary college describe how a surviving pet may look for their friend, seem anxious or withdrawn, want more attention, or change their eating, play and sleeping. Some of this may also come from the sadness and changed routine in your household.
What helps:
- Keep routines steady. Meals, walks and bedtimes matter.
- Offer extra affection. Calm company, light play and short outings.
- Be patient. It can take weeks to months for a household to settle.
- Call your veterinarian if a pet stops eating or drinking, has changes in bathroom habits, or if any change lasts. Don't assume it is only grief, since illness can look the same.
Helping children
Children often feel a pet's death deeply, and it may be their first loss. A few ideas:
- Tell the truth in simple words. Avoid saying the pet "ran away" or "went away," which can cause confusion or a sense of betrayal later.
- If the death was expected, let them say goodbye, and include them in talks about what is happening.
- Let them see you sad. It shows them that sadness is okay.
- Offer ways to express feelings, such as drawing, writing to the pet or sharing happy memories.
- Be ready for guilt, blame and worry. Some children fear that other loved ones could die, too. Reassure them kindly.
For picture books to read together, see pet loss books.
Support lines and groups
You don't need a reason or a crisis to call. These services are for people who are grieving a pet. Hours can change, so check before you call.
- Tufts University Pet Loss Support Hotline: 508-839-7966. Volunteers answer Monday to Thursday, 6 to 9 p.m. Eastern. Voicemail is open 24 hours, and messages are returned at the next shift.
- Cornell Pet Loss Support Hotline: 607-218-7457. Volunteer veterinary students answer, and hours change with the seasons, so call to hear the current hours. It is not a mental health crisis line.
- Chicago Veterinary Medical Association Pet Loss Helpline: 630-325-1600. A free line where you leave a message and a volunteer calls you back.
- Lap of Love: free weekly virtual pet loss support groups. Its Support Center, 855-933-5683, is open 24 hours a day, every day, and can tell you how to join.
- Association for Pet Loss and Bereavement (APLB): an online chat room for grieving pet owners, available with a free membership level. Some of its other groups and sessions are for paid members.
- Ask your veterinarian or aftercare provider. Some clinics offer a 24-hour pet grief line, such as the Pet Compassion Careline, to their clients. Many clinics and some faith communities also offer pet loss support or can recommend it.
If you are in crisis. If your grief feels like too much, or you are having thoughts of harming yourself, please call or text 988 (the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline in the U.S.) or chat at 988lifeline.org. Outside the U.S., findahelpline.com lists local lines. In an emergency, call 911. Grief is not a weakness, and help is for you, too.
Getting through the first weeks
- Eat, drink water and sleep when you can. Grief is physical.
- Tell your work or school if you need a day or a lighter load. See returning to work after a loss.
- Rearrange slowly. Moving the bowls or the bed before you are ready can hurt. So can leaving them in place. Do what feels right.
- Keep a small ritual. A walk at their usual time, or a candle in the evening.
- Reach out to someone who knew them. Telling stories keeps your pet near.
- Consider a book. A good pet loss book can feel like a friend. See pet loss books.
When to think about another pet
There is no right timing. Some people never want another animal. Others find that a new pet eases the loneliness. Humane World for Animals advises not to rush, because it isn't fair to you or to the new pet, and a new animal can't replace the one you lost. AVMA says family members should ideally agree on timing.
A few questions to ask yourself:
- Am I looking for my old pet in this new one?
- Is the whole household ready? Other pets and children need time, too.
- Do I have the time, money and energy right now?
If you choose to adopt again, it is an act of love. It does not betray the pet you lost. Local shelters and rescues are a good place to look.
When grief doesn't ease
Most people find that the sharpest pain softens over weeks and months, even though the love stays. AVMA says that if depression is profound or prolonged, you should seek professional help. A counselor who understands grief, including pet loss, can be a great help, and so can a veterinary social worker.
You loved well. Be as kind to yourself as you were to them.
Related articles
Sources
- AVMA, Euthanasia (for pet owners; grief and support) - https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/pet-owners/petcare/euthanasia
- Humane World for Animals, How to cope with the death of your pet - https://www.humaneworld.org/en/resources/how-cope-death-your-pet
- Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Pet loss resources and support - https://www.vet.cornell.edu/impact/community-impact/pet-loss-resources-and-support
- Tufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Pet Loss Support Hotline - https://vet.tufts.edu/pet-loss-support-hotline
- Chicago Veterinary Medical Association, Pet Loss Support - https://www.chicagovma.org/pet-loss-support/
- Lap of Love, Pet loss support - https://www.lapoflove.com/our-services/pet-loss-support
- Association for Pet Loss and Bereavement - https://www.aplb.org/
- Gateway Services, 24/7 grief support careline - https://www.gatewayservicesinc.com/grief-support-landing-page
- NPR, The importance of mourning losses (even when they seem small) - https://www.npr.org/2021/06/02/1002446604/the-importance-of-mourning-losses-even-when-they-seem-small
- 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline - https://988lifeline.org/